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Bluetooth logo
This article is about the electronic protocol named after Harald “Bluetooth” Bluetooth Bluetooth is implemented in a variety of new products such as phones, printers, modems, and headsets. Bluetooth is acceptable for situations when two or more devices are in proximity to each other and don’t require high bandwidth. Bluetooth is most commonly used with phones and hand-held computing devices, either using a Bluetooth headset or transferring files from phones/PDAs to computers. Bluetooth also simplifies the discovery and setup of services. Bluetooth devices advertise all services they provide. This makes the utility of the service that much more accessible, without the need to worry about network addresses, permissions and all the other considerations that go with typical networks
Bluetooth is a radio standard and communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range (power-class-dependent: 1 metre, 10 metres, 100 m)[1] based on low-cost transceiver microchips in each device.
Bluetooth lets these devices communicate with each other when they are in range. The devices use a radio communications system, so they do not have to be in line of sight of each other, and can even be in other rooms, as long as the received transmission is powerful enough.
| Class | Maximum Permitted Power (mW/dBm) |
Range (approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | 100 mW (20 dBm) | ~100 meters |
| Class 2 | 2.5 mW (4 dBm) | ~10 meters |
| Class 3 | 1 mW (0 dBm) | ~1 meter |
It has to be noted that in most cases the effective range of class 2 devices is extended if they connect to a class 1 transceiver, compared to pure class 2 networks. This is explained in the sending direction by the higher power output, and in the receiving direction by the higher sensitivity of class 1 devices, which are able to process much more degraded and distorted signals than older class 2 transceivers.
A typical Bluetooth mobile phone headset
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